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Bird House

Read the OSU Bird House plan by identifying its seven wood parts, following six source steps, and inspecting the cleaning side with an adult.

Model of the OSU Bird House with one sloping roof, a centered entrance through the front guard, a right cleaning side, and a tall back extending below the body. No perch is shown.
Illustrated learning path · adult-prepared parts

How this bird house fits together

OSU's plan uses a single roof that rises toward a long back board. A separate guard surrounds the front entrance. One side pivots for cleaning after its lower screw is removed. This lesson helps a learner identify and compare prepared parts while an adult controls cutting, holes, fastening, and any use decision.

Identify the seven wood parts

The source supplies one 1 × 6 board with an actual ¾ × 5½ in cross-section and a 54-in starting length for the body pieces. It also supplies ¾ × 10 × 8 in roof stock and a ¾ × 3½ × 4 in guard blank. These are starting materials. The drawing shows a 7-in-wide, 9½-in sloping roof and a 4-in-wide guard; it does not give a separate finished cut list for every body piece.

Front and long back
The front carries the 1½-in entrance. The back rises to the high roof end and extends 4 in below the body.
Two sloping sides
One stays fixed. The cleaning side is 1⁄16 in shorter for pivot clearance.
Bottom
Four ⅜-in through-drains, one near each corner.
Guard and roof
The guard frames the entrance without a perch; one sloped roof covers the body.
Exploded view of the seven OSU Bird House wood solids: front with entrance, extended back, two sloped sides, perforated bottom, guard with aligned entrance, and single roof.
Seven separate wood partsFront, long back, two sloping sides, bottom, guard, and one roof are separated without changing their geometry. The roof and guard starting stock are larger than their pictured finished dimensions.

Use the original drawing with an adult to check the prepared parts. The pictured registration of the panels, drain-hole inset, and roof overhang are TWG interpretations where OSU does not give exact marks.

Prepare with an adult

Adult-controlled: select and measure actual stock; make all cuts and openings; choose pilot bits and screws; use nails, screws, boring tools, and any finish; inspect the parts and the chosen use. The Stage 2 badge describes the learning path, not tool permission.

Your check: name the front, extended back, two different sides, four-hole bottom, guard, and roof. Compare the 1½-in entrance, ⅜-in drains, pivot and removable-screw locations with the OSU drawing. Try only an unfastened, no-force dry fit when the adult has checked the prepared parts.

Follow the six source steps

  1. Mark and cut the pictured parts

    The adult reads the front, side, and finished roof views before cutting. The front is 5½ in wide and 8 in high; the back includes a 4-in extension below the body. The roof is one 7-in-wide board, 9½ in along its slope. The drawing rounds that slope to 30°. The adult verifies a complete cut layout and cutting loss against the actual starting stock.

  2. Sand the prepared parts

    OSU calls for smooth pieces. The adult checks edges and workholding before separately releasing any supported hand-sanding task. No saw, rasp, boring, or fastening task is released by this lesson.

  3. Make four bottom drains

    The adult makes a ⅜-in drain hole in each corner of the bottom. The underside view shows four real openings; the drawn inset is a model choice rather than an OSU measurement.

    Underside view of the Bird House bottom showing four circular through-drain openings, one near each corner.
    Four corner drainsThe model cuts four ⅜-in through-holes near the bottom corners. Their exact inset is an illustration choice; OSU says one drain in each corner.
  4. Prepare the cleaning-side screw holes

    The adult locates the pivot screw paths in the front and back and the removable lower screw in the front. OSU refers to its printed page 17 for pilot-hole guidance; that page is PDF page 6 of the separate Woodworking Tools file linked below. The illustration shows the three screw locations, not a prescribed pilot diameter, exact screw mark, or drilling setup.

  5. Join the fixed body, guard, and roof

    The adult uses the source's 1¾–2¼-in galvanized or aluminum nails for the fixed body and 1¼-in nails for the roof and guard. OSU does not give a nail count or exact nail coordinates. First compare the body without its cover, then see the guard opening aligned with the front and the single roof above it.

    Five assembled Bird House body boards without the roof or guard: front entrance, two sloped sides, four-hole bottom, and back extension.
    Body before guard and roofThe front, back, sides, and four-drain bottom show the body relationships before the separate guard and roof cover them. The tall back continues four inches below the body.
    OSU Bird House model with the front guard and one sloping roof attached to the five-board body and extended back.
    Guard and one sloped roofThe four-inch guard opening lines up with the front entrance. A single roof slopes up toward the extended back; no perch or gable roof is part of this plan.
  6. Install the cleaning side with screws

    OSU lists three No. 10 × 1½-in round-head wood screws: two act as upper pivots in the front and back, and the lower front screw is removable. Its removal lets the side's top move inward for cleaning. The adult controls the screws and checks actual clearance. This selected open view omits the lower screw and shows the same side rotating about the pivot line; it does not prove a working hinge or safe service access.

    Right cleaning side rotated inward at the top around its two upper pivot screw locations, with lower front screw absent and the same roof, guard, and back retained.
    Cleaning side after lower screw removalTwo upper pivot positions remain and the lower removable screw is absent. This selected 8° display shows the top pushed inward; it does not prove physical hinge clearance or ease of cleaning.

Final inspection and intended use

An adult checks actual part contact, the roof and guard attachment, aligned entrance, four open drains, rear vent, secure pivot screws, removable lower screw, side clearance, exposed edges, and the selected material and product requirements. A learner can point to each feature and report gaps or binding without forcing the side.

The OSU construction drawing does not establish current habitat suitability, predator resistance, weather performance, mounting suitability, or a safe service life. Decide placement and wildlife use separately using current local guidance and an adult assessment.

Mentor and source note

Read both original sections

Open Bird House plan · printed p. 23Open pilot-hole guidance · printed p. 17

OSU's Woodworking Plans PDF page 5 contains the Bird House. Its Woodworking Tools PDF page 6 contains the referenced printed page 17. TWG selected the precise panel registration, roof overhang, guard height, vent profile, corner-drain inset, and illustrated 8° side position where the drawing does not provide construction marks. The model has not been physically built or approved for wildlife use.