Hand and non-power tools

Workbenches and Support Stands

Workbenches and support stands hold wood at a useful height, keep parts stable, and extend support around machines and assembly areas.

What to Know About Workbenches and Support Stands

Shop support includes workbenches, assembly tables, outfeed tables, roller stands, sawhorses, mobile bases, and perforated worktops. These tools are the foundation for accurate and comfortable work.

Working principle

A support tool resists movement, carries weight, and positions the work where tools can act safely. Mass, rigidity, height, top flatness, and adjustability determine how well it performs.

Major Types

Choose by the work being supported: hand-tool force, sheet goods, machine outfeed, assembly, mobile storage, or jobsite setup.

01

Cabinetmaker's Bench

A heavy bench for hand-tool and joinery work.

A cabinetmaker's bench provides mass, vises, dog holes, and a flat top for planing, sawing, chiseling, and assembly. It is a central workholding platform, not just a table.

02

Assembly Table

A flat table for dry fit and glue-up.

An assembly table prioritizes flatness, access, and room for clamps. Many shops use a lower or larger table than the main bench for casework and panels.

03

Outfeed Table

A support table behind a machine.

An outfeed table catches boards and sheet goods after they pass through a table saw, planer, or router table. It keeps work level and reduces tipping.

04

Roller Stand

An adjustable stand for long stock.

A roller stand or ball-bearing stand supports long boards near saws, drill presses, or worktables. It must be set to the correct height to avoid steering the work.

05

Sawhorse

A portable support for boards and sheet goods.

Sawhorses create quick support for cutting, finishing, and assembly. Pairs or sets can carry large material when a full table is not available.

06

Mobile Base

A wheeled platform for moving machinery.

A mobile base lets machines shift for use or storage while still locking down for operation. Capacity and wheel quality matter for safety.

07

Perforated Worktop

A hole-grid top for clamps and repeatable setup.

A perforated top accepts dogs, clamps, stops, and fixtures. It is useful for assembly, routing, track-saw work, and modular workflows.

Common Woodworking Uses

  • Hand-tool work at the bench.
  • Cabinet and furniture assembly.
  • Supporting sheet goods and long boards.
  • Machine infeed and outfeed support.
  • Flexible small-shop layout.

Choosing Workbenches and Support Stands

  • Prioritize rigidity and top flatness for benches and assembly tables.
  • Match height to the work and to connected machines.
  • Use adjustable stands only when they lock securely.
  • Check mobile base capacity against machine weight and floor condition.

Setup

  • Level stands and outfeed surfaces to the machine table.
  • Anchor or lock rolling supports before cutting.
  • Place benches where long boards have clear travel.

Accessories and Consumables

  • Bench dogs
  • Holdfasts
  • Casters
  • Leveling feet
  • Sacrificial tops
  • Paste wax
  • Replaceable hardboard tops
  • Non-skid pads

Maintenance

  • Keep benchtops flat enough for their purpose.
  • Tighten stand hardware and inspect folding mechanisms.
  • Clean glue from assembly surfaces.
  • Lubricate or clean mobile-base casters as needed.

Safety

  • Do not exceed stand or mobile-base weight ratings.
  • Lock wheels before using machinery.
  • Support long stock on both infeed and outfeed when needed.
  • Keep folding stands fully opened and latched before loading them.

Manufacturers and Companies

Listed as relevant examples, not endorsements.